Les pièces du royaume de Prusse

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Wikidata: Q27306

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Thaler

288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler

Disponible à l'échange 2 stubers - Frédéric II (Clèves)
1751-1756

Pièce courante
Billon • 2,28 g • ⌀ 20,5 mm
KM# 51, N# 55881
3 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1743

Pièce courante
Billon • 1,75 g
Olding FR# 302, N# 266123
1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1751-1752

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 312‰) • 2,1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 265, Olding FR# 159, Schr# 717, 718, N# 128496
1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1751-1754

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 312,5‰) • 2,079 g • ⌀ 20,21 mm
KM# 264, Schön DM# 105, Olding FR# 135, 158, 177, Schr# 687-689, 691, 692, 699, 716, 743-766, 767-769, Neum# 238, N# 87619
1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1751-1763

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 312,5‰) • 2,079 g • ⌀ 20,55 mm
KM# 263, Neum# 242, 315, Schön DM# 107, N# 63845
3 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1752

Pièce courante
Billon • 1,44 g
KM# 963, Olding FR# 303, Kluge FrII# 301, N# 315439
1 grossus - Friedrich II
1752

Pièce courante
Argent • 0,67 g
Olding FR# 231, Kluge FrII# 243.1, N# 315399
1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1753-1763

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 312,5‰) • 2,079 g • ⌀ 20,85 mm
KM# 276, Schön DM# 121, Olding FR# 137, 345, 170, 352, Neum# 240, 316, Schr# 693-702, 1704-1710, N# 112664
1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II (Mule)
1754

Pièce courante
Argent • 1,97 g
Olding FR# 138, Kluge FrII# 172.2, N# 315326
1 groschen - Friedrich II
1764-1770

Pièce courante
Billon • 0,75 g • ⌀ 16,4 mm
KM# B295, Schön DM# 47, Olding FR# 232, Schr# 1244-1251, Neum# 425, N# 89563
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1764-1786

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 312‰) • 2,22 g • ⌀ 19,48 mm
KM# 296, Schön DM# 139, Olding FR# 139, 140, 160, 168, 171, Schr# 703-715, 719, 730, 740-742, Neum# 415, 511, N# 18155
3 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1765

Pièce courante
Billon • 1,7 g
KM# 1002a, Olding FR# 306, Kluge FrII# 303.2, N# 315440
Disponible à l'échange 3 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1771-1786

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 173‰) • 1,670 g • ⌀ 18,9 mm
KM# 1023, Olding FR# 307, Schr# 1506 - 1522, Neum# 520, N# 44001
1 groschen - Friedrich II
1771-1786

Pièce courante
Argent • 0,8659 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# A327.1, A327.2, Olding FR# 233, 242, Schr# 1252-1262, N# 44003
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄24 thaler - Friedrich II
1786

Essai
Cuivre • 5,57 g
Olding FR# 140 1, N# 315327
1 groschen - Friedrich Wilhelm III
1787-1798

Pièce courante
Argent • 0,88 g
C# 52, J# 15b, Olding FR# 21, Schr# 175, N# 152082
2 mariengroschen - Friedrich I
1706

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 2,28 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 66, N# 310333
4 kreuzers - Frédéric II (Clèves)
1754-1755

Pièce courante
Argent
KM# 57, Olding FR# 288b, N# 174072
1⁄16 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1719

Pièce courante
Argent 563‰ • 2,46 g
KM# 201, Olding FR# 283, Schr# 554, N# 315248
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich I
1701-1713

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,5 g • ⌀ 25,5 mm
KM# 7, Schön DM# 8, Schr# 164-, N# 128516
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich I
1701-1713

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 438‰) • 3,46 g • ⌀ 25,8 mm
KM# 8, Schr# 190 - 214, Schön DM# 8, Neum# 9, N# 78657
2 gröscher - Friedrich I
1703

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 250‰) • 1,63 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 40, N# 310331
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich I
1705-1706

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 59, N# 310320
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1713

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,62 g
Olding FR# 238, N# 315227
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1713-1714

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
KM# 98, Schön DM# 38, Schr# 368-375, 378, N# 128655
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1713-1716

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 97, Schön DM# 39, Schr# 307 - 314, N# 129085
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1714-1718

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
KM# 124, Schön DM# 39, Schr# 379-387, 390-392, N# 129083
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1717

Pièce courante
Argent 900‰ • 3,5 g • ⌀ 23,5 mm
KM# 95, Schön DM# 39, Schr# 315-316, N# 129087
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1717-1718

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,36 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 159, Olding FR# 245, Schr# 317, N# 315229
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1718

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 3,52 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 169, Olding FR# 265, Schr# 391, N# 315238
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1719-1725

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 176, Schön DM# 71, Schr# 322-334, 336, N# 129084
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1724-1728

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 201, Schön DM# 201, Schr# 393 - 399, N# 129088
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1725-1729

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 203, Schön DM# 71, Schr# 337-346, N# 125202
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich Wilhelm I
1734-1740

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437,5‰) • 3,6 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 216, Schön DM# 71, Schr# 347-367, N# 116282
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II
1740-1747

Pièce courante
Argent • 3,5 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 226, Olding FR# 4-8, N# 126702
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1743-1744

Pièce courante
Billon
KM# 894.1, N# 127170
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1745

Pièce courante
Argent • 3,12 g
Olding FR# 298 b, Kluge FrII# 297.1, N# 315436
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1746

Pièce courante
Argent • 3,3 g
Olding FR# 298 b, Kluge FrII# 297.2, N# 315437
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1747

Pièce courante
Argent • 2,97 g
Olding FR# 299, Kluge FrII# 297.3, N# 315438
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II
1750-1755

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 375‰) • 3,647 g • ⌀ 23,24 mm
KM# 251, Schön DM# 108, Olding FR# 25-26, 40-45, 52, 58, 65, Neum# 221, Schr# 302-306, 314-326, 331-348, 350-351, N# 111372
2 gröscher - Friedrich II
1752-1757

Pièce courante
Argent • 1,54 g • ⌀ 19,5 mm
KM# C268.1, KM# A279, Schön DM# 22, Olding FR# 228, Schr# 1211-1237, N# 128587
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II
1752-1763

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 375‰) • 3,647 g • ⌀ 23,4 mm
KM# 268, Schön DM# 122, Olding FR# 27, 46, 340, 61, 68, Neum# 234, Schr# 307-313, 327-330, 349, 352-364, 1703, N# 128657
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1755-1756

Pièce courante
Argent • 2,94 g
KM# 978, Kluge FrII# 299.1, Olding FR# 301, N# 314508
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II
1755-1757

Pièce courante
Argent • 2,87 g • ⌀ 23,89 mm
Olding FR# 300, Neum# 263, Schön DM# 67, Schr# 1482-1484, N# 158321
6 kreuzer - Friedrich II (Essai - Or)
1756

Essai
Or 986‰ • 7,2 g
N# 314509
1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II (Mule)
1764

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,51 g
N# 315329
2 grossus - Friedrich II
1764-1768

Pièce courante
Argent • 1,52 g
KM# A296, Olding FR# 229, Kluge FrII# 241.6, N# 315398
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II
1764-1772

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,34 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 311, Schön DM# 122, Olding FR# 118, 119, 130, 131, Neum# 414, Schr# 670-684, N# 31770
Disponible à l'échange 1⁄12 thaler - Friedrich II
1764-1780

Pièce courante
Billon (argent 437‰) • 3,34 g • ⌀ 23,3 mm
KM# 298, A237, C237, Olding FR# 83, 94-95, 102-103, 107-108, Schön DM# 122, Schr# 638-669, Neum# 414, N# 23927

Les référents Numista pour les pièces de cet émetteur sont Compendium et smy77.

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