Les pièces de la ville libre impériale d'Aix-la-Chapelle

(en) In 1306, Aachen was given Imperial immediacy and declared a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire. Aachen, known in English by its French name of Aix-la-Chapelle, played a part in the league which kept the peace between 1351 and 1387 between the Meuse and the Rhine. In 1450 a rebellion led to the acceptance of the guilds to a share in local government. In the 16th century Aachen began declining in importance and prosperity. It was too close to the Kingdom of France frontier to be safe, and too far from the Holy Roman Empire to be convenient as a capital city. In 1562 the Imperial election and Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II took place at Frankfurt, a precedent followed until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. The Protestant Reformation brought trouble to Aachen. In 1580 Protestantism got the upper hand; an Imperial ban resulted and was imposed in 1598 by Ernest of Bavaria, archbishop-elector of Cologne. A religious relapse of the city led to a new Imperial ban by Emperor Matthias in 1613, and in 1614 Ambrogio Spinola's Spanish Army forced the recalcitrant city back into the Catholic fold. In 1656 a great fire destroyed 4,000 houses. This calamity completed the ruin started by the Thirty Years' War.
Wikidata: Q2629137 Lire la suite

• Denier (768-1271)
• Großpfennig (1273-1347)
• Schilling (1373-1504)
• Thaler (1504-1798)

Denier (768-1271)

1 denier = 2 oboles = 4 as • 1 solidus = 10 deniers

1 Denier - Philipp von Schwaben
(1198-1208)
Argent • 0,82 g
Krum# 35, Menadier# 39, N# 267565

1 Denier - Otto
(1198-1218)
Argent • 1,16 g
Krum# 39, N# 267291

1 Denier Friedrich II.
(1215-1250)
Argent • 1,47 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bonh# 1605, Menadier# 27a, N# 108509

1 Denar - Friedrich II
(1215-1250)
Argent • 1,33 g
Menadier# 59, N# 105203

1 Denier - Friedrich II
(1215-1250)
Argent • 1,38 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Krum# 52.2, Menadier# 58, N# 267294

1 Denier - Wilhelm von Holland
(1247-1256)
Argent • 1,48 g
Krum# 60, Menadier# 65, N# 267559

1 Denar - Richard de Cornwall
(1257-1271)
Argent • 1,16 g
Menadier# 69, N# 105204

Großpfennig (1273-1347)

1 Großpfennig (denier lourd) = 1 Sterling

2 sterling Wilhelm I. de Julich
(1356-1361)
Argent • 1,79 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Saur# 1484, Menadier# 86h, N# 119023

1 Großpfennig - Rudolf von Habsburg
(1273-1291)
Argent • 1,33 g
Menadier# 73, N# 105206

1 Großpfennig - Adolf von Nassau
(1292-1298)
Argent • 1,40 g
Menadier# 74c, N# 145359

1 Großpfennig - Albrecht I. von Österreich
(1298-1308)
Argent • 1,45 g
Menadier# 75e, N# 105208

1 Großpfennig - Albrecht I. von Österreich
(1298-1308)
Argent • 1,38 g
Menadier# 76, Krum# 67, N# 105209

1 Großpfennig - Albrecht I. von Österreich
(1298-1308)
Argent • 1,2 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Menadier# 77, Krum# 67.7, N# 96340

1 Großpfennig - Heinrich VII. von Luxemburg
(1308-1313)
Argent • 1,30 g
Menadier# 78, N# 145360

1 Sterling - Ludvig IV. von Bayern
(1314-1347)
Argent • 1,24 g
Menadier# 83, N# 105210

1 Sterling - Ludwig IV der Bayer
(1314-1347)
Argent • 1,44 g
Krum# 72.2, Menadier# 83c, N# 314912

1 Sterling - Ludwig IV. der Bayer
(1320-1347)
Argent • 1,41 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Menadier# 82a, N# 108232

1 Doppelsterling - Wilhelm I
(1356-1361)
Argent • 3,861 g
Menadier# 85, Krum# 78, N# 312958

1 Doppelsterling - Wilhelm II., Herzog de Jülich
(1361-1393)
Argent • 1,75 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Menadier# 86e, N# 108123

Schilling (1373-1504)

​1 schilling = 1.5 mariengroschen = 3 groschen = 3 sterling = 18 pfennig = 36 heller • 1 goldgulden = 3 schilling

1 Heller - Reinald
(1420)
Argent
N# 267526

1 Heller
(1489-1490)
Argent
Krum# 119, Menadier# 89, N# 267533

¼ Groschen
1503-1504
Argent
MB# 1, Krum# 99, N# 267327

½ groschen
(1402-1423)
Argent • ⌀ 19 mm
Menadier# 103a, N# 267551

½ Groschen
(1410-1430)
Argent • 1,04 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Krum# 91.0, Menadier# 104a, N# 267553

1 tournosegroschen Wilhelm II de Jülich
(1360-1370)
Argent • 2,57 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Menadier# 91, Krum# 82.1, Förschner# 59-60, N# 266846

1 Tournosegroschen
1372
Argent • 2,31 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Krum# 86.72, Frey New# 3, N# 267683

1 Tournosegroschen
1373
Argent • 2,31 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Krum# 86.73, Frey New# 4, N# 267685

1 groschen
1374
Argent
Levinson# 1-3a, Menadier# 94, Krum# 86.74, N# 87879

1 Jungheitgroschen - Wilhelm II.
1375
Argent • 2,24 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Menadier# 95, N# 108233

1 groschen
1402
Argent
Levinson# I-5a, N# 87880

1 groschen
1403
Argent
Levinson# I-6, Saur# 2803, Menadier# 99, N# 87881

1 tournosegroschen
1404
Argent • 2,31 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Levinson# I-7, Menadier# 100a, N# 119027

1 tournosegroschen
1405
Argent • 2,57 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Menadier# 101, Krum# 88.05, N# 266845

1 Tournosegroschen
1410
Argent • 2,31 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Krum# 90.10, Frey New# 18, N# 267686

1 Groschen
1411
Argent • 1,94 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Menadier# 101a, Krum# 90.11, N# 108234

1 Tournosegroschen
1412
Argent • 1,65 g
Levinson# 11, Menadier# 114a, N# 113704

1 Tournosegroschen
1413
Argent • 2,31 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Krum# 90.13, Frey New# 21, N# 267687

1 tournosegroschen
1418
Argent • 2,27 g
Levinson# I-13, Menadier# 125, Krum# 90.18., Förschner# 117, N# 266854

1 Groschen
1419
Argent • 1,85 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Menadier# 116, N# 108734

1 tournosegroschen
1420
Argent • 1,9 g
Menadier# 117, Krum# 90.20, N# 266894

1 tournosegroschen
1421
Argent • 2,05 g
Levinson# I-16, Menadier# 118, Krum# 90.21., N# 266855

1 tournosegroschen
1422
Argent • 1,67 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Levinson# I-17, Menadier# 119, Krum# 90.22., N# 266856

1 Tournosegroschen
1429
Argent • 1,89 g
Krum# 90.29, Menadier# 121, Levinson# I-23, N# 267564

1 mariengroschen
1491
Argent • 2,70 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Levinson# I-258, Menadier# 125, N# 119034

2 mariengroschen
1491
Argent • 2,27 g
Krum# 97.91., N# 266849

2 mariengroschen
1492
Argent • 2,27 g
Frey New# 371, Levinson# I-273/R5, Krum# 97.92.1, Saur# 2816, N# 266848

Thaler (1504-1798)

​1 thaler = 32 mark = 192 bauschen = 576 heller •  1 goldgulden = 1.5 thaler • 1 ducat = 2 thaler

1 Heller
1604
Cuivre
KM# 1, Krum# 182.04.1, N# 267296

2 Heller
1605
Cuivre
KM# 4, Krum# 183.05.3, N# 267299

2 Heller
1622-1638
Cuivre
KM# 14, Krum# 134.38, N# 267529

3 Heller
(1604-1605)
Cuivre
KM# 2, Krum# 185.0, N# 267302